RAS Chemistry & Material ScienceЖурнал физической химии Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry

  • ISSN (Print) 0044-4537
  • ISSN (Online) 3034-5537

THERMOCHEMICAL AND STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES OF SOLID SOLUTIONS KNaFeNb(PO) (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) WITH NASICON AND LANGBEINITE STRUCTURES

PII
S3034553725100012-1
DOI
10.7868/S3034553725100012
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Volume/ Edition
Volume 99 / Issue number 10
Pages
1447-1460
Abstract
Solid solutions KNaFeNb(PO) (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) are studied to determine the stability ranges of the NASICON and langbeinite structural types and to evaluate the mixing energetics. The materials under investigation may be used as cathodes for Na-ion batteries. Powder samples were obtained by a solid-state method and characterized by X-ray microanalysis, X-ray diffraction, and differential scanning calorimetry. Structural refinement was carried out by the Rietveld method using powder X-ray diffraction data at room temperature. It was established that phases isostructural to the mineral langbeinite (KMg(SO), space group P23) crystallize in the range 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.4, while phases isostructural to NASICON NaZr(PO) (space group R3-c) crystallize in the range 0.9 ≤ x ≤ 1. Standard enthalpies of formation were determined by high-temperature molten-salt calorimetry in a sodium molybdate melt (3NaO·4MoO) at 800°C using a Tian–Calvet-type isoperibolic differential calorimeter. The trends in the obtained energetic characteristics are discussed in relation to the structural evolutions across the indicated composition range of the solid solutions. This study expands current knowledge on the isomorphism of alkali cations in framework structures demonstrating possible pathways for changing properties within the investigated series.
Keywords
лангбейнит NASICON структура твердые растворы термохимия калориметрия растворения энтальпия образования
Date of publication
03.04.2025
Year of publication
2025
Number of purchasers
0
Views
37

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