RAS Chemistry & Material ScienceЖурнал физической химии Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry

  • ISSN (Print) 0044-4537
  • ISSN (Online) 3034-5537

Alkaline Carbonization of Polyacrylonitrile for the Preparation of Microporous Carbon Materials

PII
10.31857/S0044453723010077-1
DOI
10.31857/S0044453723010077
Publication type
Status
Published
Authors
Volume/ Edition
Volume 97 / Issue number 1
Pages
112-120
Abstract
A method has been proposed for the synthesis of activated carbon materials (ACMs) based on polyacrylonitrile (PAN) by activation with potassium hydroxide under the action of IR heating. Two approaches to the chemical activation of the polymer precursor were presented: formation of ACM based on PAN preliminarily heat-treated at 200°C and based on PAN carbonized at 700°C by impregnation with an aqueous alkali solution followed by heating to 800°C. Due to the use of IR radiation, the heating can be performed at a rate of 50 K/min, and the exposure time at a given temperature can be reduced to 2 min. The dependence of the specific surface area and porosity of ACM according to BET on the synthesis conditions was studied. The proposed approaches lead to the formation of ACMs with specific surface areas of 1091 and 2121 m2/g, respectively.
Keywords
активированный углерод полиакрилонитрил ИК-нагрев микропористый материал химическая активация
Date of publication
12.09.2025
Year of publication
2025
Number of purchasers
0
Views
11

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